This blog has been reviewed and approved by Dr Robert Lee, a dental professional of 35 years
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is the name given to a recurring burning sensation in your mouth. Pain can be felt all over the area, on the tongue, cheeks, roof of the mouth, gums, and lips. The pain ranges from tingling to burning and even scalding.
BMS is often accompanied by a dry mouth or a bad taste in the mouth. Many who suffer from burning mouth report that it begins acutely in the morning and gets worse as the day goes on, however, this is not always the case.
Diagnosing burning mouth syndrome is notoriously difficult, so it is helpful to know the symptoms and causes if you believe you have it. Keep reading to see what can cause burning mouth syndrome and the best ways to alleviate its symptoms.
Symptoms of Burning Mouth Syndrome
BMS has several pronounced symptoms that can make the condition a little easier to identify. The most obvious burning mouth syndrome symptom is the burning, scalding, or tingling sensation that is felt in and around your mouth. Those who suffer from the condition report that this feeling is usually located on the tongue, but it is not exclusive to this.
Another common burning tongue symptom is a dry mouth with increased thirst. This is often accompanied by a lingering bad taste in the mouth, and changes (or loss) of taste.
What are the causes of BMS?
Depending on its cause, burning mouth syndrome is defined as either primary or secondary. Primary burning mouth syndrome is the name given to BMS that has no obvious or overt cause. It is believed to be caused by damage to the nerves associated with pain and taste.
Secondary burning mouth syndrome is defined as BMS caused by underlying or pre-existing medical conditions. Some conditions regularly cited as burning mouth syndrome causes include:
Lack of nutrients: deficiencies in vitamins such as iron, zinc, folate, and thiamine have been linked to BMS
Acid reflux: stomach acid can cause a burning sensation in the mouth and throat.
Medicinal side effects: certain medicines, such as those that lower blood pressure, have been linked to BMS.
Oral habits: biting your tongue, grinding your teeth, and clenching your mouth have all been linked to burning mouth syndrome.
Dry mouth: certain syndromes, and treatments such as radiation therapy, are linked to BMS
Allergies and intolerances: adverse reactions to certain foods, or mouth care products can cause burning mouth syndrome.
Endocrine disorders: conditions such as diabetes can cause BMS.
Mouth infections: fungal infections, geographic tongue, and other oral infections can cause BMS.
Mouth irritation: overusing dental hygiene products or brushing your teeth too hard can cause irritation and burning mouth syndrome.
Psychological issues: depression, anxiety, and stress are all linked to the onset of BMS.
What are the Treatments for Burning Mouth Syndrome?
Burning mouth syndrome is a complicated disorder, treatments that work for one person aren’t guaranteed to work for another. Your healthcare provider may prescribe certain antidepressants, seizure medications, or Gabapentin (usually used for herpes or seizures), as burning mouth syndrome treatments. These medications are not designed for BMS but can help with the treatment of primary burning mouth syndrome.
Secondary burning mouth syndrome will usually disappear when the underlying cause of it is found and then cured or treated. If medication is causing your problem, your doctor will likely switch you to another one, if you have a lack of a certain nutrient, supplements will likely treat burning mouth syndrome.
If you believe you are suffering from burning mouth syndrome, visit your doctor. Professionally diagnosing the cause of your pain is key in ensuring you receive the correct treatment.
FAQs
What helps a burning tongue?
Burning tongue syndrome treatment usually depends on its cause. Certain medications can help, but so can changing oral habits and ensuring you take good care of your mouth.
What deficiency causes burning mouth?
A lack of zinc, iron, folate, vitamin B-1, B-2, B-6, and B-12 can all cause burning mouth syndrome.
What doctor to see for burning mouth syndrome?
Visit your GP if you think you have burning mouth syndrome.
What to eat with burning mouth syndrome?
If you are suffering from burning mouth syndrome, it is a good idea to avoid, tobacco, spicy foods, alcohol, and acidic or citrusy foods.
How to get an instant relief from burning mouth syndrome?
Cold drinks, ice or gum can all help give some relief from burning mouth syndrome.
